Therefore, O Asclepius, there is nothing in men - or among men - but the name of Good. The thing itself is not.

 

The Sixth Book
That in God alone is Good.

1. Good, O Asclepius, is in nothing but in God alone, or rather himself is the Good always.

2. And if it be so, then must he be an essence or substance void of all motion and generation, but nothing is void or empty of him.

3. And this essence has about or in himself a stable and firm operation wanting nothing, most full, and giving abundantly.

4. One thing is the beginning of all things, for it gives all things. And when I name the Good, I mean that which is altogether and always good. 

5. This is present to none but God alone, for he wants nothing that he should desire to have it, nor can anything be taken from him, the loss whereof may grieve him, for sorrow is a part of evilness.

6. Nothing is stronger than he, that he should be opposed by it, nor nothing equal to him, that he should be in love with it. Nothing unheard of to be angrey, with nothing wiser to be envious at. 

7. And none of these being in his essence, what remains but only the Good?

8. For as in this, being such an essence there is none of the evils, so in none of the other things shall the Good be found. 

9. For in all other things are all those other things, as well in the small as the great, and as well in the particulars as in this living creature, the greater and mightiest of all. 

10. For all things that are made or generated are full of passion, generation itself being a passion. And where passion is, there is not the Good; where the Good is, there is no passion. Where it is day, it is not night, and where it is night, it is not day.

11. Wherefore it is impossible that in generation should be the Good, but only in that which is not generated or made.

12. Yet as the participation of all things is in the matter bound, so also of that which is good. After this manner is the World good, as it makes all things, and in the part of making or doing it is good, but in all other things not good.

13. For it is passible and moveable, and the maker of passible things.

14. In Man also the Good is ordered - or takes denomination - in comparison of that which is evil, for that which is not very evil is here good, and that which is here called good is the least particle or proportion of evil. 

15. It is impossible, therefore, that the Good should be here pure from evil, for here the Good grows evil, and growing evil it does not still abide good, and not abiding good, it becomes evil. 

16. Therefore, in God alone is the Good, or rather God is the Good.

17. Therefore, O Asclepius, there is nothing in men - or among men - but the name of Good. The thing itself is not, for it is impossible for a material body to receive - or comprehend - it, being on every side encompassed and coarcted with evilness, and labours and griefs and desires, and wrath and deceits and foolish opinions. 

18. And in that which is the worst of all, Asclepius, every one of the fore-named things is here believed to be the greatest good, especially that supreme mischief, the pleasures of the belly, and the ring-leader of all evils, error, is here the absence of the Good. 

19. And I give thanks unto God, that concerning the knowledge of Good out this assurance in my mind, that it is impossible it should be in the World. 

20. For the World is the fullness of evilness, but God is the fullness of Good, or Good of God. 

21. For the eminanceies of all appearing beauty are in the essence most pure and more sincere, and peradventure they are also the essences of it. 

22. For we must be bold to say, Asclepius, that the essence of God, if he have an essence, is that which is fair or beautiful. But no good is comprehended in this World. 

23. For all things that are subject to the eye are idols, and as it were shadows, but those things that are not subject to the eye are ever, especially the essence of the Fair and the Good. 

24. And as the eye cannot see God, so neither the Fair and the Good. 

25. For these are the parts of God that partake the nature of the whole, proper and familiar unto him alone, inseperable, most lovely, whereof either God is enamoured or they are enamoured of God. 

26. If thou can undertand God, thou shall understand the Fair and the Good which is most shining and enlightening, and most enlightened by God.

27. For that Beauty is above comparison, and that Good is inimitable as God himself. 

28. As therefore thou understands God, so understand the Fair and the Good, for these are incommunicable to any other living creaatures, because they are inseparable from God. 

29. If thou seek concerning God, thou seeks or asks also of the Fair, for there is one way that leads to the same thing, that is, piety and knowledge. 

30. Wherefore, they that are ignorant and go not in the way of piety dare call Man Fair and Good, never seeing so much as in a dream what Good is, but being infolded and wrapped upon all evil, and believing evil is the Good, they by that means both use it unsatiably and are afraid to be deprived of it. And therefore they strive by all possible means that they may not only have it, but also increase it. 

31. Such, O Asclepius, are the Good and Fair things of men, which we can neither love nor hate, for this is the hardest thing of all: that we have need of them, and cannot live without them. 

The End of the Sixth Book.